Brendan J. Frey and Frank R. Kschischang 1998. Early-Detection and Trellis Splicing: Reduced-Complexity Iterative Decoding. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16, 153-160.


The excellent bit error rate performance of new iterative decoding algorithms (e.g., turbodecoding) is achieved at the expense of a computationally burdensome decoding procedure. In this paper, we present a method called early-detection that can be used to reduce the computational complexity of a variety of iterative decoders. Using a confidence criterion, some information symbols, state variables and codeword symbols are detected early on during decoding. In this way, the computational complexity of further processing is reduced with a controllable increase in BER. We present an easily implemented instance of this algorithm, called trellis splicing, that can be used with turbodecoding. For a simulated system of this type, we obtain a reduction in computational complexity of up to a factor of four, relative to a turbodecoder that obtains the same increase in BER by performing fewer iterations.

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